Table 6. Results of testing the relationship between concepts in the research structure

The relationship direct effects Regression weights S.E. C.R. p-value (Sig) Standardized regression weights
ERPO ← NAEC 0.267 0.048 5.526 0.000 0.255
ERPO ← HUAS 0.314 0.063 5.028 0.000 0.230
ERPO ← RACI 0.348 0.080 4.342 0.000 0.237
ERPO ← LOPI 0.236 0.047 5.001 0.000 0.204
ERPO ← LOCP 0.181 0.049 3.700 0.000 0.151
ERPO ← TADT 0.215 0.035 6.127 0.000 0.233
ERPO, ethnic and religious policy implementation effectiveness; NAEC, natural economic conditions; HUAS, human and social; RACI, religious and community institutions; LOPI, local policy institutions; LOCP, level of community participation; TADT, technology application-digital transformation; C.R., composite reliability.